Uhg- The low octane rating required a low compression ratio and lead to delay the ignition of gas in the compression cylinder so there was a controled combustion process rather than a detonation.
With the hemispherical combustion chamber you can have a higher compresion ratio with a lower octane rating than with the standard wedge type the manufactures went to. The hemi is more expensive to produce because of the valve requirements.
Many of todays engines [ those with overhead valve trains ] are again tending towards the hemi configuration. It's just more efficient combustion wise but more costly to produce.
Egon